Choosing what is the right rock tumbler for you is an important decision to make. This mainly depends on what you want to achieve in terms of rock size, batch sizes, frequency of use, and how you want your rocks to look once polished. There are 3 categories of tumbler to choose from; 2 of these are rotary type tumblers, which produce smooth, rounded rocks. Although they work in the same way, I split these into 2 categories, toy/educational rock tumblers, and hobby/professional level tumblers, as they meet different needs for someone wanting to tumble rocks. The other type is the vibrating rock tumbler, which also polishes your rocks, but the polishing process is quicker, less grit is needed and rocks keep their original form through the process.

Toy/Educational Rock Tumblers

This type of tumbler is available from many online shops or toy stores and can be a great introduction to rock tumbling. These tumblers are easily affordable and usually come with everything needed to get started without having to make any additional purchases. The limiting factor with these tumblers is the size of rocks which can be polished as they only have small motors, and although these tumblers can last a long time, if any thing does break, it can be difficult to find replacement parts to make repairs. Many people who start out with this type of tumbler soon find their hobby outgrows their equipment and quickly move on to buying a hobby/professional level tumbler.

Hobby/Professional Level Tumblers

As you might expect, these rock tumblers cost more than the educational tumblers (around $100 for a kit up to several thousand dollars for a large, top of the range tumbler), but you certainly get what you pay for in terms of quality. Like the educational models, these tumblers polish stones by rotating a barrel containing the rocks and grit/polish, which mimics the action of the sea smashing rocks together over millions of years, to polish your rocks. These tumblers are made from robust materials to a high specification and are designed to last, with features such as fans to keep the motor cool and automatic overload shut- down to protect the motor. Replacement parts are also available if anything ever does wear out or break. There is also a lot more flexibility with these tumblers; models with larger motors and barrel capacity are available for polishing larger batches or bigger stones, and models are available with two or even three barrels, allowing you to tumble more than one batch at a time. There are a number of well-respected manufacturers of rotary tumblers, including Lortone, Thumler’s Tumbler, Covington and Diamond Pacific, and a great range of their tumblers, along with other rock tumbling accessories you will need, can be found at my rock tumblers site.

Vibrating Tumblers

Vibrating tumblers do not work in the same way as the rotary tumblers. These tumblers use high frequency vibrations to create friction between the rocks, and this polishes your stones. These tumblers tend to be even more expensive, although high quality 4lb-capacity tumblers are available for about $120. Polishing in a vibratory tumbler means that the stones stay in the same shape as when they started, rather than becoming rounded. Vibrating tumblers also tend to be quieter than their rotating cousins and polishing is achieved more quickly, and with less grit.

By: Phil Prestwich

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Phil Prestwich – BuyRockTumblersOnline.com



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A standard rock tumbler kit can be found at most toy stores. This rock kit usually contains the tumbler along with some rocks, grit, and a few jewelry findings. With proper care, a good rock kit can be used over and over and can last indefinitely. However, the small size and small power of the motor will limit the size of rocks that can be used. Should the tumblers break, it may be difficult to find replacement parts. More than likely you would be looking at buying a new rock kit.

The type of rock kit available from toy stores includes rotating or rotational rock tumblers. In a rotating tumbler, the rocks fall over and over, rolling around and polishing them as they collide with one another, similar to the way mountain rocks are polished by the steady collision with a mountain stream. It is advisable to choose a rock kit made by a company that has been around for a while in case you need a replacement part.

Vibration (or “agitating”) tumblers are higher quality and generally more expensive form of rock tumbler. Instead of physically rotating the rock, vibration tumblers either use ultrasound or spin around the vertical axis. They work much more quickly, one to two weeks, as opposed to about a month for a rotational tumbler. They also maintain the essential shape of the rock, rather than producing a uniformly round rock. So unless you want all of your rocks to have the same basic round shape, you will need to consider a vibration rock kit. They are a bit quieter as well.

Size is extremely important. Rock tumblers are sized according to the weight of the load they can continuously bear. Since it can take a month or more for a rotary tumbler to polish a rock, it is important that the tumbler can handle the weight of the rock. The most common cause of rotor failure or broken belts is an overloaded barrel. Large barrels can hold both large and small rocks, but small barrels can only hold small rocks. This seems logical, but on the day that your tumbler breaks, you will regret purchasing a small barrel!

At the same time, large barrels generally cost more money (no surprise), and you will need to balance your budget against the size and type of rocks you hope to polish.

Once you’ve chosen and purchased your tumbler, you will also purchase a few accessories for your polishing. You will need Vaseline to seal the barrel against leaks- an ordinary store brand of petroleum jelly is fine. You will also need extra grit, unless of course you want to use the grit purchase as an excuse to buy a nicer tumbler! Keep in mind the time that will be required to tumble (a week or two for vibration or a month for rotational tumblers) and the noise that will be generated by the tumbler. If noise is a concern, you may want to purchase a large cooler to insulate and minimize the sound.

A basic rock tumbler can inspire a future career in the geology or gemology. It can also lead to the purchase of a larger and nicer rock kit! Some children may be satisfied with a simple rotary tumbler as a supplement to their rock collection, while others may seek better tumblers in their quest to collect amazing rocks. Regardless of what kind you get, a rock tumbler will inevitably be an educational and entertaining toy.

By: Joe Kanooga

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Author Bio:

Joe Kanooga is a father of two kids, a successful business owner and the author of numerous articles about rock tumbler sets plus many other science kits and educational materials. Click here to download our free rock kit guidebook filled with helpful tips, ideas and information.



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A lapidary tumbler is what is used to shape stones with coarse to fine grits normally with water. They perform the job of Mother Nature, like when you see rocks in a brook or stream.
These stones are cheap and are used for making jewellery.

The sorts of lapidary tumblers are:

Rotating tumblers – some types are available from toy stores and are fun to use. But you are limited as to the dimensions of the rocks as these only have a tiny rotor power. There are a few sizes and some have double barrels. The advantages of these are they’re cost-effective; straightforward to use; the rocks get rounder; and you can start the tumbler and forget it.

Vibrational Tumblers – these don’t tumble the rock, instead they use an ultrasound or spin round the vertical axis. They’re a bit dearer but they’re more favored because they polish the rocks a lot faster and keep the form of the rock instead of only making a rounded rock. Also they seem to be a bit quieter too.

The advantages for using these tumblers is they put a better shine on the rocks; they polish quicker; it does a minimum shaping of the rock; frail rocks are better handled; and it uses less grit and polish. They’re also better than rotary tumblers when polishing stones like obsidian, glass or opal. The downside of these is that you’ve got to check them daily and it is hard to get the right slurry.

It’s a brilliant idea to employ a rotary tumbler to round the rocks and then put them in a vibrational tumbler for the last stage of polishing.

Size is critical when selecting a tumbler and you want to decide what type of rocks you are going to tumble. Little barrels should really only be used for little rocks and the massive barrels can hold bigger rocks and more smaller rocks.

Also remember the reasons behind rotor screw ups and belt breakages is when you have overloaded the barrels. Double barrels are excellent for polishing plenty of rocks or keep a barrel reserved for just polishing.

Some preparation tips:

Use Vaseline to seal the barrel for leaks. Buy additional grit
Employ a sound insulator to shelter the tumbler (the people next door will most likely thank you for it).

The main problem for folks not getting a good polish on their rocks is perhaps because they don’t have the patience. Remember if the early stages are rushed then the scratches that are still in the rocks won’t come out. Also this process takes weeks not days.

The other main problem is overfilling the tumbler. If the barrel is too full the rocks will take more time to get rounded in the coarse grits. It’s best if the barrel is 2/3rds full, also you can tumble in two groups and then mix them for the remainder of the method.

So when taking a look at purchasing a lapidary tumbler, search around and get recommendation from folk who have experience with these machines.

By: Emily A Clark

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Emily Clark is a lapidary expert. Who Else Wants To Make The Most Stunning Polished Gemstones, Glass, Minerals, Rocks And Other In Few Easy Steps!
Learn more information about Lapidary Tumbler, visit http://www.lapidarybooks.com.



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